胶陀螺[Bulgaria inquinans(Pers.)Fr.]作为一种长白山地区食药兼用的真菌,在夏、秋季节常见于蒙古栎的倒木及树桩上。文中将近年来国内外对胶陀螺的化学成分和药理作用的研究进行了综述,现已从胶陀螺中分离得到了苯并[j]荧蒽类、azaphilone类、醌类、甾类、萜类、苯丙素类等50多种化合物;在药理活性方面,胶陀螺具有抑菌、抗癌、光敏、抗疟疾、抗氧化、止痒、杀虫、抗血瘀等活性,而其中胶陀螺的光敏活性作为其特有的作用一直被关注,并已确定了光敏活性的有效组分。 Bulgaria inquinans (Pers.) Fr.] As a fungus used as both food and medicine in the Changbai Mountains, it is common on fallen woods and stumps of Quercus mongolica in summer and autumn. In this paper, the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Gyozo gyms have been reviewed both at home and abroad in recent years. Benzo [j] fluoranthene, azaphilone, quinones, steroids, terpenes, Phenylpropanoids and other compounds more than 50 kinds; in pharmacological activity, Ginger gyro with antibacterial, anti-cancer, photosensitivity, anti-malarial, anti-oxidation, antipruritic, insecticidal, anti blood stasis and other activities, Activity has been of interest as its peculiar function and active ingredients have been identified.