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本文是四川省统计局科研项目。文章讨论了测量我国居民收入公平度指标应具有的特征,论证了用余期望系数来测量和分析我国居民收入分配是否公平,优于基尼系数与塞尔指标方法。文章还运用余期望系数对四川省五大经济区城市居民的可支配收入进行了实证分析,并据此提出了控制该省城镇居民可支配收入不公平的建设性意见。
This article is a research project of Sichuan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. This article discusses the characteristics of measuring household income fairness index in our country, and demonstrates that the remaining employment expectancy coefficient can be used to measure and analyze whether residents’ income distribution in our country is fair or not, which is superior to the Gini index and the Seel index. The paper also uses the residual expectation coefficient to make an empirical analysis of the disposable income of urban residents in the five major economic zones in Sichuan Province and puts forward some constructive suggestions on controlling the urban residents’ disposable income in the province.