随着社会的发展,教育也在不断地发生改变,教育不仅仅依靠教师主动地去传授知识,现在更注重让学生自主学习,注重提高学生的自主学习能力。在初中思想品德课程中,引入了情景教学的教学方法,可以说情景教学法可以很好地去提升学生的自主学习能力,培养学生自主学习的习惯。研究内容主要讲述了情景教学方法的意义,以及通过情景教学提高学生的自主学习能力的一些策略进行了探析。 With the development of society, education is constantly changing. Education relies not only on teachers ’initiative to impart knowledge, but on students nowadays to pay more attention to independent study and pay more attention to improving students’ autonomous learning ability. In junior high school ideological and moral course, the introduction of the teaching methods of situational teaching, can be said that the situation teaching method can be very good to enhance students ’ability to learn independently, cultivate students’ self-learning habits. The content of the research mainly describes the significance of situational teaching methods and some strategies to improve students’ autonomous learning ability through situational teaching.