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目的分析浙江省>15岁居民自评健康期望寿命及其在城乡和性别之间的差异。方法利用2008年死因监测资料和浙江省第四次卫生服务调查家庭户成员自评健康数据,采用Sullivan方法推算健康期望寿命。结果 2008年浙江省城乡>15岁居民的自评健康期望寿命分别是57.77岁和54.80岁,健康寿命比重为90.25%和88.86%,城市居民的自评健康期望寿命、健康寿命的比重高于农村。女性的平均期望寿命和自评健康期望寿命都高于男性,但健康寿命的比重低于男性。结论老年人群、女性人群是防治疾病,减少伤残的重点人群;加强农村卫生工作和卫生资源配置,提高农村居民的健康水平,是卫生部门的工作重点。
Objective To analyze the self-rated healthy life expectancy and its difference between urban and rural areas and gender in Zhejiang province. Methods Using the data of the cause of death monitoring in 2008 and the fourth health service in Zhejiang Province, we investigated the health data of family members and used Sullivan method to calculate the expected life expectancy. Results The self-rated health life expectancy of residents aged 15 and over in urban and rural areas of Zhejiang Province in 2008 was 57.77 and 54.80 respectively, and the proportion of healthy life span was 90.25% and 88.86%. Urban residents’ self-rated healthy life expectancy and health life proportion were higher than those in rural areas . Women’s average life expectancy and self-rated health expectancy life expectancy are higher than men, but the proportion of healthy life expectancy lower than men. Conclusion The elderly population and the female population are the key population to prevent and cure diseases and reduce disability. To strengthen the rural health work and the allocation of health resources to improve the health of rural residents is the focus of the health department.