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Chomsky的生成语法理论在过去的30年里经历了从管辖和约束理论到最简方案理论的演变,研究的中心也从原则和参数转向功能语类及其特征。wh-参数重设研究贯穿生成语法理论发展的整个过程,在以原则和参数为中心的管约论阶段,wh-参数是选择母语和二语的依据,研究的重点是通过检验邻接原则的遵循情况来探讨UG的可及性。在最简方案理论阶段,讨论的重点是[wh]特征值能否重设,功能语类C的组成特征和wh-词自身特征在语言之间的差异成为此类研究的两个切入口。研究的结果可以用“表征缺陷假说”和“界面假说”等特征习得理论来解释。
Chomsky’s Theory of Generative Grammar has undergone the evolution from Jurisdiction and Constraints Theory to Minimalist Proposition Theory in the past 30 years. The research center has also shifted from principles and parameters to functional categories and their features. The wh-parameter resetting study runs through the whole process of generating grammatical theory. Wh-parameters are the basis for choosing mother tongue and second language in the phase of tube-theorem focusing on principles and parameters. The emphasis of the study is to verify the conformance of adjacent principles UG situation to explore accessibility. At the theoretical stage of the simplest program, the focus of the discussion is whether or not the [wh] eigenvalue can be reset. The differences in the compositional features of the functional class C and the wh-word’s own characteristics in the language become the two cutting-edge points of such studies. The results of the study can be explained by the theory of feature acquisition such as “Characterization Defect Hypothesis ” and “Interface Hypothesis ”.