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现在各主要国家都已在2015年巴黎协定上签字,致力于大幅度较少CO2排放量的具体行动正在展开。其中最可行的方案是实现从化石燃料向可再生能源和其他产生CO2较少的能源进行转变。从定量的角度来说,除了生产生物能源的可能性外,空间并不是这一能源转变的关键因素。但从定性的角度来说,空间将以“景观”作为外衣成为这一转变是否能够成功的关键战场。一个问题一开始看似是直观的技术问题,(也)是一个文化问题,应该得到相应的解决。空间规划和设计师可以在这里发挥重要的作用。本论文基于两个通过设计进行研究的近期案例。鹿特丹的例子是与当地的利益相关者一同努力为2014年《景观与能源》一书的出版完成所启动的。这个以土地为导向的案例得到了另一个位于北海项目的补充,后者所构想的未来能源景观是《2050:一次能源旅行》这一IABR-2016项目的组成部分。特别是最后一个案例,不仅证明了风景园林可以在能源节省上发挥作用,也证明了通过设计进行研究是在政策制定方面的非常强有力的工具途径。
Now that all the major countries have signed the 2015 Paris agreement, concrete actions are under way to significantly reduce their CO2 emissions. One of the most viable options is to shift from fossil fuels to renewables and other sources of less CO2. From a quantitative point of view, space is not a key factor in this energy transformation, except for the possibility of producing bioenergy. But qualitatively speaking, space will use “landscapes” as garments as the key battlefield for the success of this transition. A question may at first seem an intuitive technical issue, and it is also a cultural issue that should be resolved accordingly. Space planning and designers can play an important role here. This paper is based on two recent examples of design-driven research. An example of Rotterdam is working with local stakeholders to launch the publication of 2014 Landscape and Energy. This land-based case is complemented by another project on the North Sea that envisions the future energy landscape as part of the IABR-2016 project “2050: Primary Energy Travel.” In particular, the last case not only demonstrates that landscape architecture can play a role in energy saving, but also demonstrates that design-based research is a very powerful tool approach to policy development.