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目的分析比较湖北省宜昌市2015年7月1日至2016年6月31日城区公立医院意外伤害门诊病例与住院病历分布特征,为进一步有针对性的开展意外伤害健康教育提供理论依据。方法利用宜昌市健康大数据平台依据《国际疾病分类》第10次修订本(ICD-10)收集在此期间意外伤害门诊及住院病例信息,描述分析意外伤害的发生情况。结果宜昌市公立医院意外伤害青、中年人,住院病例主要为中、老年人群。门诊与住院病例在伤害类型表现不同,门诊患者主要是脊柱、皮肤、血管损伤及异物进入,住院患者以下肢损伤为主。结论不同年龄层患者意外伤害的发生特点不同,应有针对的进行健康教育干预,并有倾向的分配意外伤害救治资源。
Objective To analyze and compare the distribution characteristics of accidental injury outpatients and inpatient medical record in Yichang City, Hubei Province from July 1, 2015 to June 31, 2016, and provide a theoretical basis for further targeted health education of accidental injury. Methods Based on the 10th edition of International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), Yichang City Health Big Data Platform collected information on out-patient and in-patient cases of accidental injuries during this period, and described and analyzed the incidence of accidental injuries. Results Yichang City public hospital accidental injury to young, middle-aged, hospitalized mainly in the elderly population. Outpatients and inpatient cases showed different types of injuries. Outpatients mainly suffered spinal, skin and vascular injuries as well as foreign bodies. In-patient patients mainly suffered lower limb injuries. Conclusion Different age groups have different characteristics of accidental injuries, so health education interventions should be targeted and tend to allocate accidental injuries and rescue resources.