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目的分析2012—2014年我院鲍曼不动杆菌检出情况及耐药性。方法选取2012—2014年山东省泰安军分区卫生所住院和门诊患者送检的痰液、尿液、分泌物等分离出的鲍曼不动杆菌587株,均进行药敏试验。结果2012—2014年鲍曼不动杆菌分离率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);鲍曼不动杆菌对氨苄青霉素、头孢唑啉、头孢呋辛、头孢西丁及阿莫西林/棒酸的耐药率均较高,主要从痰液和分泌物中检出,检出率分别为90.6%、3.6%。结论鲍曼不动杆菌易引发医院感染,医院应重视对鲍曼不动杆菌的监测,合理使用抗菌药物,降低其耐药性。
Objective To analyze the detection and drug resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii from 2012 to 2014 in our hospital. Methods 587 strains of Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from sputum, urine and secretions collected from hospitals and outpatients in Taian Military Sub-district Health Center of Shandong Province from 2012 to 2014 were tested for drug susceptibility. Results There was no significant difference in the rate of Acinetobacter baumannii between 2012 and 2014 (P> 0.05). Acinetobacter baumannii was more effective against ampicillin, cefazolin, cefuroxime, cefoxitin and amoxicillin / The drug resistance rate of clavulanic acid was high, mainly from sputum and secretions, the detection rates were 90.6% and 3.6% respectively. Conclusion Acinetobacter baumannii easily lead to nosocomial infection, the hospital should pay attention to the monitoring of Acinetobacter baumannii, the rational use of antimicrobial agents, reduce its resistance.