六十年代起,带形城市结构理论的复起,马丘比丘宪章的制定,环境影响评价领域的扩展,西方城市骚乱的发生等,标志着城市规划理论和实践在这二十多年里,经历着曲折的发展过程。在这一时期里,西方发达国家从繁荣重返滞胀与危机交织的境地,发展中国家寻求自己的经济发展道路,苏联在加快经济改革的步伐;现代科学技术对提高社会生产力、对人们的传统观念和思想方法的冲击,比历史上任何时期都要强烈。一向被认为是单调、呆板的“工业小区规划”,在这一时期内,呈现了丰富多彩的形式。美国的近代工业公园,日本的工业团地,苏联的工业枢纽和东南亚的出口加工区,尽管它们反映了社会制度、经济水平、政策指导的不同,但却有一种共同的趋势:形式上的单一性正在转变成多样性,布局上的集中化让位于分散化和非大规模化。当此人们预 Since the 1960s, the resumption of the theory of the strip-shaped urban structure, the formulation of the Machu Picchu Charter, the expansion of the environmental impact assessment field, and the occurrence of riots in Western cities have marked the urban planning theory and practice in these 20 years. It is experiencing a tortuous development process. During this period, the western developed countries have returned from prosperity to the situation where stagflation and crisis are intertwined. Developing countries are seeking their own economic development path. The Soviet Union is accelerating the pace of economic reforms; modern science and technology are improving social productivity and people’s traditions. The impact of ideas and ways of thinking is stronger than at any time in history. Has always been considered monotonous and rigid “industrial plot planning”, in this period, presented a rich and colorful form. The modern industrial parks in the United States, the industrial clusters in Japan, the industrial hubs in the Soviet Union, and the export processing zones in Southeast Asia, although they reflect differences in social systems, economic levels, and policy guidance, have a common trend: a single formality. Sex is transforming into diversity, and the centralization of the layout makes it decentralized and non-large-scale. When this people pre