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一 称谓避讳 凉山彝族的父系称谓、母系称谓和姻亲称谓紧密结合在一起,形成了一套严格的称谓系 统。在大多数交际场合,人们都习惯于对非亲属关系的社交对象使用亲属称谓。因为彝族传 统文化中特别崇尚家支认同,注重伦理道德修养,因而特别注重人际的长幼与亲疏关系。 凉山彝族人的名字一般都有两个:一个是通用名,另一个是雅名。雅名只在同辈间使用, 通常排行小者称呼排行大者或兄弟与姐妹互称时必须叫雅名,否则就被视为无教养、没礼貌。
A title taboo Liangshan Yi patriarchal title, matrilineal title and marriage affinity title closely together, formed a set of strict title system. In most communicative situations, people are accustomed to using kinship terms for non-related social objects. Because the traditional culture of Yi is especially advocating the recognition of family support and paying attention to ethics and moral cultivation, it pays special attention to the interpersonal relationship between children and children. Liangshan Yi people generally have two names: one is a common name, the other is elegant name. Ya name only used in the same generation, usually ranked the lesser of the big names or brothers and sisters each other must be called Ya name, otherwise it is considered uncultivated, rude.