盆景分类浅议树、石是建构盆景本体的基本材料。盆景依据材料分类,应该分为树木盆景、山石盆景、树石盆景三大类别。树木盆景过去称为树桩盆景,是以树木为主要材料的盆景类别。树木盆景依据植物的种类、株数、姿态还可以进一步地分类:依据植物的种类可分为松柏类、杂木类、花果类、竹草类等等;依据株数可分为独本、双干、从林等等;依据姿态可分为直干、斜干、横干、曲干等等。山石盆景是以山石为主要材料的盆景类别。山石盆景也可以依据石种分为软石类和硬石类;以盆内有无水域分为水盆和旱盆。山石盆景与山水盆景虽只一字之差,但山水盆景的定义是不严谨的:一、依据材料分类,将以树木为主要材料的盆景称为树木盆景,同理,以山石为主要材料的盆景称为山石盆景。二、水是盆景的养护材料,不能划入建构盆景本体的材料范围。三、在山石盆景中,把有水的盆面称之为水域,好像是山与水构成了山水,那么无水域的山石旱盆,该怎样称呼呢?四、在中国画中山水指的是自然景观,仅画树木、树林,或有山无水、有水无山,都是山水画的范围。也就是说,树木盆景的内容如果出现在中国画中,一般都纳入山水的范围。鉴于上述种种原因,以山石为主要材料的盆景应称为山石盆景而不应称为山水盆景。在过去的盆景分类上,忽视了树石结构的盆景形式,简单 Bonsai classification on the tree, stone is the basic material to build bonsai ontology. Bonsai based on material classification, should be divided into bonsai trees, mountain bonsai, tree bonsai three categories. Tree bonsai used to be called stump bonsai, is a tree bonsai as the main material category. The bonsai can be further classified according to the type, number of plants and posture of the plants: According to the types of the plants, the plants can be divided into coniferous species, miscellaneous woods, flower fruits, bamboo grass, etc. According to the number of trees, , From the forest and so on; According to the gesture can be divided into straight dry, dry oblique, dry, dry and so on. Rock bonsai is a mountain bonsai as the main material category. Rock bonsai can also be divided into soft rock and hard rock based on stone species; with or without water basin is divided into basin and basin. Mountain bonsai and landscape bonsai although only a word of difference, but the definition of landscape bonsai is not rigorous: First, based on material classification, the bonsai as the main material will be called the tree bonsai trees, the same token, with rock as the main material Bonsai known as the rock bonsai. Second, the water is bonsai conservation materials, can not be classified into the construction of bonsai material body range. Third, the rocks in the bonsai, the basin called the waters of water, as if mountains and water form a landscape, then there is no basin of water, mountains and valleys, how to call it? Four, in the Chinese landscape refers to the natural landscape painting Landscape, only painted trees, woods, or mountain water, water without mountains, are the scope of landscape painting. In other words, if the content of bonsai trees in Chinese painting, are generally included in the scope of landscapes. In view of the above reasons, the bonsai with the rock as the main material should be called the rock bonsai and should not be called the bonsai. In the past bonsai classification, ignoring the stone tree structure bonsai form, simple