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目的了解武警某部综合医院传染病监测与职业暴露防控情况。方法通过回顾性调查方法,对本医院2007-2009年期间所有接收的传染病患者进行了监测记录,并对医护人员职业暴露情况进行了解。结果共监测上报传染病129例,其中病毒性肝炎为110例,占总数的85.27%;其他依次为梅毒、肺结核、甲型H1N1流感、艾滋病、水痘、细菌性痢疾。每年的5月份医院感染管理科接收的传染病报告病例最多。在129例病人中,具有血液传播和性传播途径的患者占91.47%;其次是具有呼吸道传播途径的患者占6.98%。结论该医院近年接收的传染病主要是血液传播性疾病和呼吸道传染病,未发生医护人员职业暴露感染和病人间交叉感染病例。
Objective To understand the prevention and control of infectious diseases surveillance and occupational exposure in a general hospital of Armed Police Force. Methods Through retrospective survey, all the infectious diseases received in our hospital during 2007-2009 were monitored and recorded, and the occupational exposure of medical staff was understood. Results A total of 129 cases of infectious diseases were monitored and reported, of which 110 were viral hepatitis, accounting for 85.27% of the total. The others were syphilis, tuberculosis, Influenza A (H1N1), AIDS, chickenpox and bacillary dysentery. In May each year, the Hospital Infection Management Division received the most cases of infectious diseases. Among the 129 patients, 91.47% had blood-borne and sexually transmitted routes, followed by 6.98% with respiratory routes. Conclusions The infectious diseases received by the hospital in recent years are mainly blood-borne diseases and respiratory infectious diseases. There are no cases of occupational exposure to medical staff and cross-infection among patients.