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运输价格是调节运输供求关系的有效信号,制定合理的运价对调节运输供求关系、运输资源的有效配置至关重要。本文以京沪高速铁路最优票价的制定为研究对象,在对京沪运输通道的结构配置、各种运输方式的运营参数及未来的相关参数进行分析和预测的基础上,运用经济学中的有效性原理和运输通道客流量动态分配模型制定出京沪高速铁路的最优票价,从而为京沪高速铁路最优票价的制定提供参考依据,以达到资源优化配置、合理利用的目的。
Transport price is an effective signal to regulate the relationship between supply and demand of transportation. It is very important to set a reasonable tariff to adjust the relationship between supply and demand of transport and the effective allocation of transportation resources. Based on the analysis of the optimal configuration fare of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, the configuration of Beijing-Shanghai transport corridor, the operating parameters of various modes of transportation and the related parameters in the future, The principle of validity and the dynamic distribution model of traffic volume of passenger flow to formulate the optimal fare for the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway so as to provide a reference for the formulation of the optimal fare for the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway so as to achieve the purpose of optimal allocation of resources and rational utilization .