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目的探索柳州市中学生意外伤害与个人行为的关系。方法采取分层整群抽样,对柳州市2006年10月-2007年10月12所中学意外伤害的发生情况展开回顾性调查。结果初中生意外伤害发生率是高中生的1.48倍。伤害的性别差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。中学生的个人行为包括信心、喜欢表现、遇事紧张、容易激怒、是否曾失眠、在意别人看法、意见经常被采纳、希望有人出主意、凭冲动做事等9个心理因素影响到伤害的发生(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论意外伤害的发生与中学生个人行为存在关联性,提示应重视加强安全防范教育,有针对性的进行心理健康教育,积极引导,加强预防和控制意外伤害。
Objective To explore the relationship between accidental injury and personal behavior among middle school students in Liuzhou city. Methods A stratified cluster sampling was used to conduct a retrospective survey of the accidental injuries among 12 secondary schools in Liuzhou from October 2006 to October 2007. Results The incidence of junior high school students’ accidental injuries was 1.48 times that of high school students. The gender differences in injuries were statistically significant (P <0.01). The personal behaviors of middle school students include the confidence, the performance, the nervousness, the irritability, the insomnia, the opinion of others, the frequent adoption of opinions, the expectation of some people and the impulsive actions, which affect the occurrence of injury (P <0.01, P <0.05). Conclusions The occurrence of accidental injuries is related to the personal behaviors of middle school students. It suggests that we should pay more attention to strengthening safety education and psychological education, and actively guide and strengthen the prevention and control of accidental injuries.