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本文作者认为,在生产自动化和市场全球化的双重作用下,亿万工人成为多余;同时千百万农民将因基因技术革命而成为过剩。为此,作者提出大力发展社会经济——第三领域经济,以解决日益紧迫的就业问题。所谓第三领域指的是政府和企业都难以顾及的一个空间。在这个空间里个人可以发挥其精力为公共利益服务,它可以吸纳千百万失去工作的人。如在法国,在该领域工作的人与法国全国生产消费品的工人数相等。作者列举了发达国家和发展中国家的实例,证明发展社会经济将作为被全球市场所抛弃的过剩劳动力提供建设性出路的唯一可行的手段。考虑到我们所面临解决的问题,本文很有参考价值。
According to the author, hundreds of millions of workers become superfluous under the combined effect of production automation and market globalization. At the same time, millions of peasants will become excessed by the technological revolution of genes. To this end, the author proposes to vigorously develop the social economy - the third area of the economy to address the increasingly pressing employment issues. The so-called third area refers to the government and enterprises are difficult to take into account of a space. In this space individuals can exert their energies to serve the public interest, which can absorb millions of people who have lost their jobs. In France, for example, the number of people working in this area is equal to the number of workers in the country producing consumer goods throughout France. The authors cite examples from both developed and developing countries and demonstrate that the development of the socio-economy will be the only viable means of providing a constructive exit to the surplus workforce abandoned by global markets. Taking into account the problems we are facing, this article is of great reference value.