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集配中心模式是近年来发展迅速的供应链库存管理模式,除整个供应链过程中涉及的各类成本外,供应链中的主体行为也是决定企业效益最大化的关键因素。但由于整个供应链系统非常庞大且关系复杂,对其进行研究需要借助仿真软件加以实现,本文介绍了集配中心的概念,分析了多主体仿真的特点,并对目前使用较为广泛的Swarm、Repast等仿真软件进行了比较分析,最后指出了多主体方法在集配中心模式研究中的前景。
The hub-and-spoke model is a rapidly developing supply chain inventory management model in recent years. Except for the various costs involved in the whole supply chain, the main body behavior in the supply chain is also the key factor that determines the maximization of the enterprise’s efficiency. However, the whole supply chain system is very large and complex. Therefore, it needs to be simulated by using simulation software. This paper introduces the concept of aggregation and distribution center, analyzes the characteristics of multi-agent simulation and analyzes the widely used Swarm and Repast Simulation software is comparatively analyzed, and finally the prospect of multi-agent method in the research of centralization of distribution center is pointed out.