昆虫病原真菌在自然环境中对害虫数量起着抑制作用,在害虫的微生物防治中也占有独特的地位。长期以来,在应用昆虫病原真菌防治人畜害虫方面研究进展较为缓慢,六十年代以来才有较大的发展。本文介绍了近十年的发展概况,并讨论了影响这个研究领域迅速发展的原因及病原真菌在生物防治中应用的潜力。认为尽管至今对这类真菌了解还较少,但通过今后加强有关方面的研究工作,其应用前景是广阔的。 Insect pathogenic fungi in the natural environment on the number of pests play a inhibitory role in the pest’s microbial control also occupies a unique position. For a long time, the progress in the application of insect pathogenic fungi to control pests and human beings has been relatively slow, and only since the 1960s has been greatly developed. This article presents an overview of the development over the past decade and discusses the reasons that have contributed to the rapid growth of this area of ​​research and the potential of pathogenic fungi for their use in biological control. Although there is still little knowledge of these fungi so far, its application prospect is promising through the future strengthening of relevant research.