随着我国社会经济的发展,人民生活的改善和卫生保健功能的加强,天津市人民的健康状况发生了巨大变化。在全死因构成中,心脑血管病上升到55.8%;恶性肿瘤上升到16.2%,心脑血管病和恶性肿瘤死亡率在全死因中居前三位,天津市35岁以上人群高血压标化患病率高达17.5%。以上情况说明非传染疾病(以下简称 NCD)已成为危害我市人民健康的主要威胁,并且六十年代以来一直处于上升趋势。 With the development of our country’s social economy, the improvement of people’s lives and the enhancement of health care functions, the health status of the people in Tianjin has undergone tremendous changes. In the composition of all causes of death, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases rose to 55.8%; malignant tumors rose to 16.2%, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumor mortality ranked among the top three causes of death. Hypertension normalized in patients over 35 years old in Tianjin. The rate is as high as 17.5%. The above situation shows that non-communicable diseases (hereinafter referred to as NCD) have become the main threat to the health of the people in the city, and have been on the rise since the 1960s.