20世纪80年代末90年代初,东欧剧变和苏联解体震撼了全世界,使全球政治格局发生了重大变化:美苏争霸世界的格局被打破,“一霸多极”的局面开始形成。面对美国称霸世界步伐大大加快,其他国家和地区进一步认识到建立一个多极世界的必要性和紧迫性。为保持全球政治格局和经济利益相对平衡,中俄两国都力求使自己成为多极世界中的“一极”。面对 In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union shook the world, causing major changes in the global political pattern: the pattern of the U.S.-Soviet hegemony in the world was broken and the situation of “one tyrant with many poles” began to take shape. Faced with the greatly accelerated pace of U.S. domination of the world, other countries and regions have further realized the necessity and urgency of establishing a multi-polar world. In order to maintain the relative balance of the global political pattern and economic interests, both China and Russia seek to make themselves the “poles” in a multi-polar world. face