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六十年代中期之前,香港奉行“自由放任”的经济政策,放任厂商在自由市场及自由竞争中发展。政府的宏观调控几乎没有。但1965年香港银行的挤兑风潮则标志着“不干预主义”已不适应香港的社会经济发展,探讨一种新的政策成为香港社会的需要。夏鼎基爵士1982年2月在伦敦发表了题为《政府政策与经济成功》的演讲,提出了“积极不干预主义”理论。他说:“在香港,我们已发展出一种理论,我们称之为积极不干预主义。这并非放任主义的另一个花巧名目,或是什么也不做的态度的掩饰。积极不干预主义是一种看法,认为一个政府,如果试图计划分配私营部门可用的资源,和强行打击市场力量的运作,对一个经济体系的增长率,特别是一个以对外贸易为主的经济体系,通常
Before the mid-1960s, Hong Kong pursued an economic policy of ”libertarianism“ that allowed manufacturers to develop in free markets and free competition. The government’s macroeconomic regulation and control is virtually non-existent However, the run of Hong Kong banks in 1965 marked the fact that ”non-interventionism“ has not adapted to the socio-economic development of Hong Kong and explored a new policy that has become the need of Hong Kong society. Sir Xia Dingji delivered a speech titled ”Government Policy and Economic Success“ in London in February 1982 and proposed the theory of ”positive non-interventionism.“ He said: ”In Hong Kong, we have developed a theory that we call positive non-interventionism. This is not a cover of another laissez-faire or a disguise of doing nothing. Positive non-intervention. Is a view that a government, if it tries to plan to allocate the resources available to the private sector, and to forcibly combat the operation of market forces, the growth rate of an economic system, especially an economic system dominated by foreign trade, usually