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炮兵是现代战争中不可缺少的一个兵种。它在战斗中,以自己的强大火力,来歼灭和压制敌人的生动力量和火器,阻止敌人的反冲击和进攻,支援步兵和坦克完成战斗任务。炮兵的主要武器——火炮,并不是一开始就像现在这样精良的。它经历了漫长的道路,有过极大的变革。古代所谓炮就是一种抛石机。它是用大木头造成一个架子,上面有杠杆,用很多人拉着绳子,来抛掷石头,打击敌人(图1)。
Artillery is an indispensable part of the modern war. In combat, with its own powerful firepower, it wiped out and suppressed the vivid forces and firearms of the enemy, prevented the enemy’s counter-attacks and attacks, and supported the infantry and tanks in their combat tasks. Artillery’s main weapon, artillery, is not as sophisticated as it is in the beginning. It has gone a long way and has undergone tremendous changes. Ancient so-called guns is a kind of throwing machine. It was made of large wooden shelves, with levers on it, with a lot of people pulling the rope to throw stones and hit the enemy (Figure 1).