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目的:调查研究综合医院心理咨询门诊中学生心理健康状况及其特点。方法:对104例中学生来访者采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT),对不同性别、年级、城乡及独生子女非独生子女分别进行比较。结果:走进心理咨询室的中学生MHT总量表分有明显心理障碍的检出率为9.62%,咨询问题以非医学问题为主共计73例(70.19%)。女生在恐怖倾向得分高于男生(t=-2.045;P<0.05),初中生在身体症状及冲动倾向上高于高中生(t=2.066,2.660;P<0.05),农村学生在学习焦虑上高于城市学生(t=-2.032;P<0.05),独生子女在孤独倾向上高于非独生子女(t=2.230;P<0.05),总分及其他分量表得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:来综合医院心理咨询门诊的中学生,性别、年级、城乡来源及是否独生子女,其心理健康状况呈现一定的差异。
Objective: To investigate the mental health status and characteristics of middle school students counseling in general hospital. Methods: A total of 104 middle school students were interviewed by Mental Health Test (MHT) to compare their non-single children with different gender, grade, urban and rural and only child. Results: The prevalence of psychosocial impairment among secondary school students entering the counseling room was 9.62%. There were 73 (70.19%) non-medical problems in counseling. Female students scored higher in terror tendency than male students (t = -2.045; P <0.05), junior high students were higher than high school students in physical symptoms and impulsive tendency (t = 2.066,2.660; (T = -2.032; P <0.05), the only child in loneliness was higher than non-only child (t = 2.230; P <0.05), and there was no significant difference between the total scores and other subscales P> 0.05). Conclusion: There are some differences in the mental health status of middle school students, sex, grade, source of urban and rural areas and whether or not they are only children of hospital counseling clinics.