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浙江省桐乡县是中国李子之乡,不仅有闻名国内外、具有2500多年栽培历史的传统名果——槜李,而且还有潘园李、红美人李、蜜李、黄姑李等地方优质李品种。前三个品种在1984年浙江省李果品鉴评会上分别荣获第一、二、三名,其中槜李自1979年以来多次销往香港,很受欢迎。这些品种已引种到江苏、安徽、北京、辽宁、黑龙江、新疆等10多个省区。为了保存和发展这些品种,从中获得更好的经济效益,我们经过4年的调查研究,总结了这些优质李品种的主要果实性状和丰产栽培技术,供引种者参考。
Tongxiang County, Zhejiang Province, is the hometown of plums in China. Not only are the traditional famous fruits at home and abroad, which have more than 2500 years of cultivation history, such as plum plums, but also local quality such as Pan Yuan Li, Red Beauty Li, Honey Lee, Huang Gu Li Li variety. The first three varieties won the first, second and third place respectively in 1984 Lijiang Food and Appraisal Society in Zhejiang Province. Among them, Li Li has been popular in Hong Kong many times since 1979. These varieties have been introduced to Jiangsu, Anhui, Beijing, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, more than 10 provinces and autonomous regions. In order to save and develop these varieties and get better economic benefits from them, after 4 years of investigation and study, we summarize the main fruit traits and high-yielding cultivation techniques of these high-quality plum varieties for the reference of the introducer.