随着中德政治外交,经济贸易往来的加强,愈来愈多的学生选择德语作为第二外语。但是相对英语而言,很多学生觉得德语难,入门不易,在这种情况下,适当的在德语教学中引入英语作为对比,通过对基础德语的三大块,即语音,词法,句法中与英语的共性与两种语言各自的个性作了论述,相信对学生的理解与学习能起到一些辅助作用。 With the political diplomacy between China and Germany and the strengthening of economic and trade exchanges, more and more students choose German as their second foreign language. However, in contrast to English, many students find it difficult and difficult to get started with German. In this case, it is appropriate to introduce English into German teaching as a contrast. By comparing the three major basic German languages, namely speech, lexical, syntactic and English The commonalities and the individualities of the two languages ​​are discussed, I believe that students’ understanding and learning can play a supporting role.