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南疆铁路,是继兰新铁路通达乌鲁木齐之后在新疆境内兴建的又一条铁路。它北起兰新线上的吐鲁番车站,南抵塔里木盆地北缘的库尔勒市,横跨天山南北,全长476公里。修建南疆铁路是毛主席、周总理生前部署的。确定兴建是1973年,到1979年11月底,胜利完成了全线铺轨任务。现在南疆铁路吐鲁番至和静段370公里,已经交付使用,进行临时运营。
South Xinjiang Railway is the second railway to be built in Xinjiang after the access of the new railway to Urumqi. It starts north from Turpan Station on the Lan-Xin Line, reaches Korla City to the north of the Tarim Basin, and runs 476 kilometers across the Tianshan Mountains. The construction of South Xinjiang Railway is Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou deployed during his lifetime. It was confirmed that the construction was completed in 1973 and by the end of November 1979, the triumph had completed the task of laying the whole strait. Turpan now to the South Xinjiang Railway 370 km and static section, has been delivered for temporary operation.