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目的:调查和分析重症监护室护理人员焦虑和抑郁的状况,提出合理的解决方案。方法:对37名ICU护理人员进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括一般情况、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表。并对调查结果进行统计学分析,采用t检验等相关分析统计方法。结果:ICU护理人员焦虑与抑郁状态的阳性检出率依次为28.57%和37.14%。ICU护理人员加班时间、家务时间和婚姻状况与焦虑、抑郁的状况呈现密切的相关性。结论:ICU护理人员存在严重的焦虑和抑郁等不良心理状态,其严重程度与工作时间、家庭状况有关,针对调查中显示的相关因素,应采取切实可行的方法帮助ICU护理人员解决心理问题,提高其生活质量。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the anxiety and depression status of nursing staff in intensive care unit and to propose a reasonable solution. Methods: 37 ICU nurses were surveyed. The questionnaire included the general situation, self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale. And the statistical analysis of the survey results, using t test and other related statistical methods. Results: The positive rates of anxiety and depression in ICU nurses were 28.57% and 37.14% respectively. The overtime hours, housework hours and marital status of ICU nurses are closely related to anxiety and depression. CONCLUSIONS: ICU nurses have serious psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression. The severity of ICU nurses is related to working hours and family status. In view of the relevant factors revealed in the survey, practical measures should be taken to help ICU nurses solve psychological problems and improve Its quality of life.