目的:探讨外科护理风险因素,并提出有效的防范对策。方法:选取2015年2月~2016年2月奉化区中医医院外科收治的300例患者为研究对象,成立护理风险小组,分析护理风险因素,制定护理风险管理制度。比较实施前后护理风险发生率、护理差错和护理质量。结果:实施外科护理风险防范对策后,护理风险发生率、护理差错均较实施前显著降低(P<0.05);护理质量较实施前有了显著提高(P<0.05)。结论:通过对外科护理风险进行分析,制定有效风险管理措施,可有效降低外科护理风险,提高护理质量。 Objective: To explore the risk factors of surgical nursing and to put forward effective preventive measures. Methods: From February 2015 to February 2016, 300 patients who were surgically treated in Fenghua Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected as research objects. Nursing risk groups were set up to analyze nursing risk factors and establish nursing risk management system. Compare the incidence of nursing risk before and after the implementation, nursing errors and quality of care. Results: After implementing the preventive measures of surgical nursing risk, the incidence of nursing risk and nursing errors were significantly lower than those before the implementation (P <0.05). The quality of nursing care was significantly improved (P <0.05). Conclusion: By analyzing the risk of surgical nursing and formulating effective risk management measures, it can effectively reduce the risk of surgical nursing and improve the nursing quality.