论文部分内容阅读
肾小管间质病的诊治也是肾脏病诊治中不容忽视的一个问题。病因 (1)本组疾病的发病率高,在肾脏疾病中,除了肾小球病之外,从广义上来说,多数属于肾小管间质病。有人统计过尿毒症的病因,其中有1/3是由肾小管间质病引起的。 (2)本组疾病病因复杂,病种众多,如按病因进行分类,可有多种类型:①感染性:如急、慢性肾盂肾炎、感染性间质性肾炎等。②药物性:如急性药物性(过敏性)间质性肾炎、镇痛剂肾病、钾中毒肾病以及其他药物如抗生素、抗癫痛药、造影剂等引起的肾
Tubulointerstitial disease diagnosis and treatment is also a problem that can not be ignored in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease. Etiology (1) The high incidence of disease in this group, in kidney disease, in addition to glomerular disease, in a broad sense, most belong to tubulointerstitial disease. Some people have statistics of the etiology of uremia, of which 1/3 is caused by tubulointerstitial disease. (2) The causes of this group of diseases complicated, many diseases, such as the classification according to the cause, there are many types: ① Infectious: acute and chronic pyelonephritis, interstitial nephritis and so on. ② drug-like: such as acute drug-induced (allergic) interstitial nephritis, analgesic nephropathy, potassium nephropathy and other drugs such as antibiotics, anti-epileptic drugs, contrast agents caused by the kidney