对李大钊《再论问题与主义》的语境重构和文本解读表明,“问题与主义”之争的确是一场关乎马克思主义的论争。通过辩证地阐释“问题”和“主义”的关联,李大钊坚持了“主义”的首要性,同时又没有放弃“问题”的重要性;强调了“根本解决”的必要性,同时也没有忽略“准备活动”的重要性。无论就当时的情形来看,还是历史地看,“问题与主义”之争都是一场具有高度学术和思想涵养的政治论争。 The reconstruction of the context of Li Dazhao’s “Reconsideration of Problems and Doctrine” and the interpretation of the text show that “the issue of” question and doctrine “is really a debate concerning Marxism. By dialectically explaining the connection between ”problem “ and ”doctrine “, Li Dazhao insisted on the primacy of ”doctrine “ without giving up the importance of ”problem “; emphasized ”fundamental solution “The importance of” preparing for activities “is also not overlooked. Regardless of the situation at the time, it is also historically seen that the ”issue and doctrine" debate is a political debate with a high degree of academic and ideological cultivation.