业内人士认为,针对国际竞争格局和国内体制状况,我国推进产业结构调整,应贯彻分类实施的原则。 首先,对于第四类产业,不能因为目前不受国际竞争影响,放慢按市场经济原则进行改革、重组的速度。改革的重点有两个方面,一是在非自然垄断领域,打破现存行政性垄断,尽可能地引入新的企业在内的竞争者;二是理顺政府与垄断性国有企业的关系。 其次,就第三类产业而言,目前我国面临的主要挑战是: The industry believes that, in view of the international competition pattern and the status of the domestic system, China should implement the principle of classification and implementation in order to promote the adjustment of industrial structure. First of all, for the fourth type of industries, we can not slow down the pace of reform and restructuring under the principle of a market economy because we are not affected by the current international competition. The reform focuses on two aspects. One is to break the existing administrative monopoly and introduce as many competitors as possible into the non-natural monopoly areas. The other is to rationalize the relationship between the government and monopoly state-owned enterprises. Second, as far as the third category of industries is concerned, the main challenges facing our country are: