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隐士与隐逸是中国历史上源远流长的社会现象,学术界对隐士、隐逸现象的研究很多,也取得了比较丰富的成果。有的学者关注隐士的类型划分,有的学者研究隐士的人格心态,有的学者探讨隐士与政治权力的关系,有的学者考辨隐士与文艺创作的关系。但是,这些研究忽略了一个基本的前提,即他们所圈定的那些作为研究对象的隐士,其身份的合法性在哪里?本研究就是从追问隐士的身份合法性开始,运用知识考古学和诠释学两种社会学理论视角,考察隐士身份的确立及其承载的价值观念,也就是通过一种人物类型的研究,揭示一种有持久影响力的社会思想。
Hermits and Hermits are social phenomena that have a long history in Chinese history. Many researches have been done on hermits and seclusion in academia, and they have also made rather rich achievements. Some scholars pay attention to the classification of hermits. Some scholars study hermit mentality. Some scholars discuss the relationship between hermits and political power. Some scholars examine the relationship between hermits and literary creation. However, these researches omit a basic premise, that is, what are the legitimacy of the identity of hermits who are delineated by them? This study begins with the legitimacy of identity of hermit and applies the knowledge archeology and hermeneutics Two kinds of sociological perspectives, examining the establishment of hermit identity and the values it carries, that is, through the study of a type of person, reveal a social thought with lasting influence.