随着移动互联网、物联网、云计算、云存储等技术的发展,21世纪已经迈进了大数据时代。大数据的兴起,使得科学研究的各个领域不可避免地受到巨大冲击,历史学也不例外。在大数据的时代,史学研究日益呈现出多元化的发展趋势,体现为历史学的史料样态、研究客体与主体、研究方法、史学传播形态等的多元化态势。 With the development of mobile Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing and cloud storage technologies, the 21st century has entered the era of big data. The rise of big data has inevitably taken a huge hit in all fields of scientific research. History is no exception. In the era of big data, historiography has been increasingly showing a diversified development trend, reflecting the diversification of historical materials such as historical materials, research objects and subjects, research methods, and forms of historical communications.