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1949年12月10日,蒋介石仓惶逃离大陆。大陆上虽然已不再有国民党的正规部队,但遗留下了大批“政治土匪”和特务、反革命分子。这些溃散的武装反革命帮伙约有200万人,还有反动党团骨干分子、各种特务分子约120万人。这股反革命力量进行了大量破坏活动,抗美援朝战争爆发后,他们的反革命活动更加猖獗:残杀政府工作人员,破坏土改,焚烧工厂,破坏铁路,毁坏机器,制造各种爆炸事件等等。镇压反革命迫在眉睫。
On December 10, 1949, Chiang Kai-shek flees from the mainland in panic. Although the Mainland no longer has regular Kuomintang troops, it left behind a large number of “political bandits” and special agents and counterrevolutionaries. There are about 2 million of these collapsed armed opposition parties, as well as the backbone elements of the reactionary caucuses and the various special secretariars of about 1.2 million. The anti-revolutionary forces carried out a great deal of sabotage activities. After the war with the United States and the Korea aid broke out, their counter-revolutionary activities were more rampant: the killing of government workers, the destruction of land reform, the burning of factories, the destruction of the railway, the destruction of machinery and the manufacture of various bombings. Suppression of counter-revolution is imminent.