一、背景和目的近几年,技能型人才缺乏为职技院校提供了良好的发展机遇,职技院校毕业生越来越抢手,有的专业甚至“供不应求”。但是,受“劳心者治人”观念的禁锢,社会上对职技院校毕业生仍然存在不全面、不深入、不公平的认识。从社会需要出发,无论是增强国家自主创新能力,还是提高企业生产制造水平,都需一大批成熟且具备一定知识的技能型人才, I. Background and Purpose In recent years, the lack of skilled personnel has provided good opportunities for development for technical and vocational institutions. Vocational and technical graduates are getting increasingly sought-after, and some are even short of supply. However, being imprisoned by the concept of “treating one’s heart and soul”, there is still an incomplete, in-depth and unfair understanding of graduates of vocational and technical colleges in the society. Starting from the needs of society, whether it is to enhance the capability of national independent innovation or to improve the level of production and manufacturing of enterprises, a large number of skilled and talented people with mature knowledge and knowledge are required.