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城镇居民的住房问题是关系国计民生的重要问题之一。本文利用第六次全国人口普查数据,以各种住房设施的普及率代表住房方便程度,对我国城镇居民住房的现状与差异进行了较为详尽的分析。研究显示:相比于2000年第五次人口普查时期,现阶段城镇居民的住房水平有了较大程度的提高,各种住房设施的普及情况均较好。此外,通过对住房方便程度指数的分析,发现各地区住房方便程度与其经济发展水平存在着一致性关系,住房方便程度省际差异较明显。
Housing for urban residents is one of the important issues concerning the national economy and the people’s livelihood. Based on the data of the sixth national census, this paper analyzes the current situation and differences of housing for urban residents in China by using the popularization rates of various housing facilities on behalf of housing convenience. The research shows that compared with the fifth census in 2000, the housing level of urban residents has been greatly improved at this stage, and the popularization of various housing facilities is better. In addition, through the analysis of convenience index of housing, it is found that there is a consistent relationship between the convenience of housing in each area and the level of its economic development, and the provincial differences in housing convenience are more obvious.