文学的存在和发展总是以人的生存和发展为前提、为内核的。反过来 ,人的生存与发展又往往是借助于文学符号的形式得以升华 ,得以对象化的。文学符号这种令人可以理解的诗性特征天然地与心理文化或精神文化结下不解之缘 ;那么 ,理顺它们之间的关系 ,强化它们的建构意识 ,对于现代人的生存观念和生存意识 ,以及整体精神的形成与发展 ,都有着非常重要的价值和意义 The existence and development of literature always take human existence and development as the premise and the kernel. In turn, the survival and development of human beings are often sublimated through the help of literary symbols to be objectified. Literary symbols of this kind of comprehensible poetic nature naturally and psycho-cultural or spiritual culture are indissoluble bound; then, to straighten out the relationship between them, to strengthen their awareness of the construction, the concept of modern life and Survival consciousness, and the formation and development of the whole spirit all have very important value and meaning