论文部分内容阅读
汉语述宾式合成复合词的构造有“短语入词”的现象。有人认为这是“词库与句法界面”(lexicon syntaxinterface)的作用 (顾阳、沈阳 2 0 0 1)。本文持否定意见 ,认为“短语入词”现象是语法的两种生成机制 -模式联体记忆 (patternassociatormemory)以及运符处理规则 (symbol processingrules) -互为补充的结果 ,目的是使词库保持不冗余。方式有三 :(1)句法将生成好的短语返回到词库再做构词用 ;(2 )曾经是短语的形式通过模式联体记忆进入词库成为词根 ;(3)即使是可以用构词规则生成的词 ,因兼备相关模式而进入联体记忆 ,也变成词根。
The Construction of Chinese Syntactic Compound Compound Phrases “phrase into the word” phenomenon. Some see it as a “lexicon syntax interface” (GU Yang, Shenyang 2000). The disagreement holds that the phrase-in-phrase phenomenon is the complement of the two grammatical generating mechanisms, patternassociatormemory and symbol processingrules, with the objective of keeping the thesaurus not redundancy. There are three ways: (1) the syntax returns the generated phrase to the thesaurus, and then the word is used to construct the word; (2) the phrase that used to be the phrase enters the thesaurus through the model conjunctive memory and becomes the root; (3) Rules generated by the word, both related to the mode into the memory, but also into the root.