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在苏联解体后,俄罗斯一直处于政治动荡和经济危机之中。1998年,俄罗斯经济开始复苏,2004年以后逐渐步入健康发展的轨道,年均国内生产总值增长6.8%,约合5700亿美元。近年来俄罗斯机械制造业的增长多来源于重型起重机械、农用机械及特种设备的旺销。随着俄罗斯国内经济的复苏,调整产业结构、发展生产日趋成为俄罗斯经济发展的主流,各种工程机械以及其他机械设备的市场日趋升温。而对于上述设备,俄罗斯本国的配件供应能力不能满足行业发展的需求,一定程度上依赖进口,中国亦日渐成为其采购产品及零配件的重要合作伙伴之一。
Russia has been in turmoil and economic crisis since the collapse of the Soviet Union. In 1998, the Russian economy started to recover and gradually entered the track of sound development after 2004, with an average annual GDP growth of 6.8%, or about 570 billion U.S. dollars. In recent years, Russia’s machinery manufacturing industry grew mostly from heavy lifting machinery, agricultural machinery and special equipment sales. With the recovery of Russia’s domestic economy, adjustment of industrial structure, and development and production becoming the mainstream of Russia’s economic development, the market for various construction machinery and other machinery and equipment has been on the rise. As for the above equipment, the supply capacity of spare parts in Russia can not meet the demand of the development of the industry and is partly dependent on imports. China is also gradually becoming one of the important partners for its procurement of products and spare parts.