自认是我国民事诉讼中的一项十分重要的证据制度,世界上很多国家都有成熟的理论以及完善的立法,而我国的相关规定显得非常稚嫩,所以应对我国的自认规则作一个全面的审视。自认规则主要存在以下两方面的缺陷:立法对自认规则的客体规定含糊及对自认的撤回规定不具体。所以应着重从自认规则本身的改革来对其加以完善。 Self-identification is a very important evidence system in civil litigation in our country. Many countries in the world have mature theories and perfect legislation, and the relevant provisions of our country appear immature. Therefore, we should make a comprehensive Review. There are two main defects in the self-admitting rules: legislation imposes ambiguity on the object of the self-admitting rule and does not specify the withdrawal of self-confession. Therefore, we should focus on improving itself from the reform of self-considered rules.