印度妇女为争取财产权与保守势力进行了旷日持久艰苦卓绝的斗争,但收效甚微。由于宗教的多样性,印度到目前为止也没有一部统一的具有强制性的民法。每个宗教社区都有基于各自习俗与惯例的权属人法,而各个部落的物权法则受制于更为古老的习俗。更为复杂的是,印度采取联邦体制,中央与地方政府在物权问题上的规定并不一致,邦政府可以按照自己的权属人法执行裁决。除少数例外情况,印度的各级法院一般拒绝以联邦宪法的标准来衡量各个不同社区的权属人法,更不愿意推翻明显的违宪行为,以避免宗教、民族以及地域冲突,引发不必要的困扰。这些都决定了印度妇女要取得平等的财产权并不是一件容易的事情。 Indian women engaged in protracted and arduous struggles for property rights and conservative forces with little success. Due to the diversity of religions, India has so far not had a unified and mandatory civil law. Each religious community has tenure laws based on their own customs and practices, while the laws governing the property rights of the various tribes are subject to the more ancient customs. To be more complicated, India adopts a federal system. The central and local governments do not have the same rules on property rights. The state government can enforce the ruling according to its own tenure. With few exceptions, courts in India generally refuse to benchmark tenure laws of different communities with the federal constitutional standards and are less willing to overturn obvious unconstitutional acts in order to avoid religious, ethnic and geographical conflicts and trigger unnecessary Troubled These are the decisions of Indian women to obtain equal property rights is not an easy task.