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目的分析心脑血管疾病死亡分布特点,为心血管疾病防治工作提供参考依据。方法按国际分类标准ICD-10进行死因分类,采用死亡率、死因构成比、潜在寿命损失年、平均减寿年数等指标,采用SPSS 13.0和Excel2007、DeathReg 2005软件对温州市2011年居民死因登记资料进行分析。结果温州市居民心脑血管疾病死亡率为202.53/10万;其中男女性死亡率分别为214.29/10万和189.84/10万,男性高于女性;城乡分别为223.87/10万和197.61/10万;死亡率随年龄增长而持续升高,主要集中于65岁以上老年组人口;心脏病前3位死因是急性心肌梗塞、其他冠心病、高血压性心脏病。结论心脑血管疾病已经成为温州市居民死亡的首要原因,应根据分布特征开展针对性强的综合性预防控制措施。
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of death from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and provide reference for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Methods The cause of death was classified according to the international classification standard ICD-10. The mortality, the constituent ratio of cause of death, the year of potential loss of life and the average number of years of life lost were calculated. Using SPSS 13.0, Excel 2007 and DeathReg 2005 software, Analyze. Results The death rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Wenzhou residents was 202.53 / 100000; the male and female mortality rates were 214.29 / 100000 and 189.84 / 100000 respectively, which were higher in males than in females; the urban and rural areas were 223.87 / 100000 and 197.61 / 100000 ; The mortality rate continued to increase with age, mainly in the population aged 65 and over; the top three causes of heart disease were acute myocardial infarction, other coronary heart disease and hypertensive heart disease. Conclusions Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become the primary cause of death among Wenzhou residents. Comprehensive and targeted prevention and control measures should be carried out according to the distribution characteristics.