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一王夫之,字而农,号姜斋,湖南衡阳(今衡阳市)人。因晚年隐居于石船山,后人称其为船山先生。生于明万历四十七年(1619年),卒于清康熙三十一年(1692年),享年74岁。王夫之的祖辈,多是中下级军官。但从高祖王宁开始,即“以文墨教子弟”。王夫之的父亲王朝聘,笃信程朱理学。他极向往武夷山,特以“武夷”名其书室,故学者称他为武夷先生。他虽年青时就考中秀才,但多次乡试,均未中举,其中一个重要原因,
A king of the husband, the word and farmers, number ginger vegetarian, Hunan Hengyang (now Hengyang City) people. Because of his later years in seclusion Stone Ship Hill, descendants called Mr. Chuan Shan. Born in the Ming Dynasty forty-seven years (1619), died in thirty-one years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1692), at the age of 74 years. Wang Fu’s ancestors, mostly junior officers. However, since the emperor Wang Ning started, that is, “the text of Mohist Church children.” Wang Fu’s father dynasty hire, Zhu Cheng Cheng Zhu credulity. He aspire Wuyishan, especially to “Wuyi” name of its library, so scholars call him Mr. Wu Yi. Although he was admitted to young scholar, but many times the exam, are not cited, one of the important reasons,