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“沿”原为动词,“缘水而下”义。《书·禹贡》:“沿于江海,达于淮泗。”孔传:“顺流而下曰沿。”《左传·昭公十三年》:“王沿夏,将欲入鄢。”杜预注:“夏,汉别名,顺流为沿,顺汉水南至鄢。”“沿”还有其他义项,但是介词“沿”的意义却是从“顺流而下”这一义项发展而来的。这个义项包含下列义素:1.水(江、河、溪等)边或水中;2.向下游;3.行经。由于受义素限制,在上古时期,“沿”的宾语N有一个条件:必须是表示流水的名词,或为“江、河、流”,或为水名,如“夏、汉”等。根据词义,“沿”可以归入“运行”次为在,次类的概括意义(类意义)是“表示物体的空间位置的变动”,成员还有“进、退、之、适、往、返、归、至”等。次类成员在词汇发展过程中有“进出、
“Along” was originally a verb, “fate and down” meaning. “Book Yugong”: “Along the river, up in Huai Si.” Kong Chuan: “down the river said.” “Zuo Zhao Gong years”: “Wang along the summer, will want to Yan. ”Du pre-note:“ summer, Han alias, along the flow along the Han Shunshui south to Yan. ”“ Along ”there are other senses, but the preposition“ along ”the meaning is from“ downstream ”this one From the development of justice. This meaning includes the following elements: 1. Water (river, river, river, etc.) edge or water; 2. Downstream; 3. Passing. Due to the restrictions of the sememe, in ancient times, the object N of “Yan” had one condition: it must be a noun expressing water flow, or “river, river, stream” or water name, such as “Xia, Han”. According to the meaning of words, “along” can be classified as “operating” times. The general meaning of subclasses (“class meaning”) means “the change of the spatial position of an object” Return, return, to “and so on. Sub-class members in the vocabulary development process, ”access,