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目的了解宁波市基层医务人员关于成人免疫预防接种的知识、态度和行为情况,为制定相关措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,以区为单位,在宁波市6个区每个区随机抽取3个乡镇(街道),对被抽取的乡镇(街道)社区卫生服务中心医务人员进行问卷调查。结果共调查医务人员777人,男女性别比为1∶1.91,平均年龄为(32.35±6.99)岁,医务人员成人预防接种知识知晓率为69.13%,随着文化程度的提高呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。医务人员的成人免疫预防接种行为形成率为63.67%,男性高于女性(P<0.05),随着工作时间的增加呈上升趋势(P<0.01),不同文化程度的医务人员行为形成率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论医务人员对成人免疫预防接种知识认识不够全面,应加强成人免疫预防知识的宣传工作。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of primary medical staff in Ningbo about immunization vaccination and provide the basis for the formulation of relevant measures. Methods By stratified random sampling method, three towns (streets) in each district of 6 districts of Ningbo were randomly selected in the district as a unit, and questionnaires were conducted among the medical workers in the community health service center of the township (street). Results A total of 777 medical staffs were surveyed. The male-to-female sex ratio was 1: 1.91, with an average age of (32.35 ± 6.99) years. The awareness rate of adult immunization knowledge among medical staff was 69.13%, with the increasing of educational level (P < 0.05). The rate of adult immunization vaccination among medical staff was 63.67%, higher in males than in females (P <0.05), and increased with working hours (P <0.01). There was a difference in the rate of behavior formation among medical staff of different education levels Statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion Medical staffs do not know enough about adult immunization vaccination knowledge, and publicity of adult immunization prevention knowledge should be strengthened.