中国古代刻书,一向有官刻、私刻和坊刻之别,三者并存发展,并以官刻为主线。官刻图书系指各个历史时期的国家行政机关主持、出资承办的图书。它包括中央和地方两种。中央官刻书始自唐、五代以迄清朝,已有一千多年的悠久历史。由于中央官刻图书集中体现了统治者的旨意和国家的文教政策精神,起着指导和影响全国各地的出版和教育的作用,因此,一直为历代学者所重视。清代中央官刻图书在近三百年的历史进程中,伴随着清王朝政治、经济、文化的高度发展,而呈现出一个辉煌的历 Ancient Chinese engraving, has always been official carved, selfish and Square Engraved distinction, the three coexist development, and official engraved as the main line. Official engraved books refers to the various historical period presided over by the state administrative agencies, funded by the contractor’s books. It includes both central and local. The Central Government carved books began with the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties till the Qing Dynasty. It has a long history of over one thousand years. Central government inscription books have always attached great importance to the scholars of all ages because they focus on the purpose of the rulers and the state’s cultural and educational policies and guide and influence the publishing and education across the country. In the course of nearly three hundred years of history, the central government inscribed books in the Qing Dynasty, accompanied by the great political, economic and cultural development of the Qing Dynasty, presented a brilliant calendar