鲁迅和乔伊斯的跨文化比较的意义探寻尼采发出“上帝死了!”的呼喊,可谓是惊世骇俗,表明现代西方人对上帝的神圣信仰发生了危机。这种精神层面上的意义失落,深深地影响了19世纪末以来西方社会的各个层面。一股以非理性主义为特征的现代主义文化思潮开始崛起,文化转型时期已经来 The Significance of Cross-cultural Comparisons between Lu Xun and Joyce Searching for Nietzsche’s cry that “God is dead!” Is a shock that shows that modern Westerners have a crisis over God’s sacred belief. This sense of spiritual loss has profoundly affected all aspects of Western society since the late 19th century. An uprising of modernist cultural ideology characterized by irrationalism has started and the period of cultural transition has come