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社会调查制度和合适成年人制度都是未成年人刑事司法领域非常重要的制度,两个制度的功能定位虽然不同,但相互之间起着非常重要的作用:合适成年人制度保证侦查程序形成更加公正合理的案卷材料,为以后的社会调查工作奠定良好的基础;社会调查制度全面的反映未成年犯的个人情况,是合适成年人参与未成年犯的司法程序和开展教育、感化和挽救的基础。在未成年人刑事司法领域发挥两个制度的配合作用,可以实现对未成年犯罪人权益全方位的保护。
Both the social investigation system and the suitable adult system are very important systems for minors in the field of criminal justice. Although their functional orientation is different, they play a very important role in each other. The system of suitable adults guarantees the formation of a more accurate investigation procedure The fair and reasonable materials of the case files lay a good foundation for future social investigation work. The social investigation system fully reflects the personal circumstances of juvenile offenders and is the basis for proper adult participation in juvenile offender’s judicial process and education, probation and rescue . In the area of juvenile criminal justice, the two systems should be combined to achieve the all-round protection of the rights and interests of juvenile offenders.