在古代犹太人中,精通律法的文士被称做“拉比”。拉比不仅研究犹太教律法,而且担任民事法庭的法官,从事民事案件的裁决。犹太教法典《塔木德》时代(公元1～6世纪),拉比们就已经具备了出色的博弈论知识。诺贝尔经济学奖得主罗伯特·奥曼在1985年发表的一篇论文中用一个小故事揭示了古代犹太人解决公平问题的智慧 Among the ancient Jews, the scribes who proficient in the law are called “rabbis.” Rabbi not only studied the laws of Judaism, but also served as a judge of civil courts, engaging in civil cases. Jewish code “Talmud” era (AD 1 ~ 6 century), Rabbi who already have excellent knowledge of game theory. In a 1985 essay by Nobel Prize-winning economist Robert Oman, a small story reveals the wisdom of ancient Jews in solving fair issues