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清洁发展机制(CDM)为中国提供了一个与发达国家在林业上进行合作的途径。本文对中国林业参与CDM国际合作的现状进行了分析,认为与其他发展中国家相比中国林业对于CDM碳汇交易项目参与不够充分,是林业碳汇项目本身的特殊性与国内政策环境不利因素共同作用的结果。据此提出了建立碳汇交易服务支撑体系、指导林业企业合理选择项目、以财政转移支付等手段消除一部分林业的社会成本及改善投资环境等政策建议。
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) provides China with avenues for working with developed countries on forestry. This paper analyzes the status quo of China’s forestry participation in CDM international cooperation and concludes that compared with other developing countries, the insufficient participation of forestry in CDM carbon sequestration projects in China is due to the special nature of forestry carbon sequestration project and the unfavorable factors of domestic policy environment the result of. Based on this, some policy recommendations, such as setting up a support system for carbon trading services, guiding forestry enterprises to select projects rationally and eliminating part of the social costs of forestry and improving the investment environment by means of financial transfer payment, are put forward.