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基于关联规则,探究《千金要方·卷第十九肾脏》篇补肾方药的内在规律,总结孙思邈补肾学术思想。利用频数列表的方法说明补肾方药的药性规律,利用关联规则的方法挖掘常用药物组合。研究证实药性规律为温性出现最多,平性次之,寒性最少;甘味出现较多,辛、苦较少,酸、咸最少;以无毒之品为主,有毒之品较少,随毒性升高药物出现频次逐渐降低。组方用药规律为肉桂、茯苓、甘草为补肾方中最常用的药物,肉桂和茯苓为其中最常见的药对组合。由此总结孙思邈强调肾阳虚为纲,在补肾方药的使用中既注重温补肾阳,又强调性效结合。
Based on the association rules, this paper explores the inherent laws of tonifying the kidney and invigorating the kidney, and summarizes the academic thought of tonifying the kidney by Sun Simiao. The method of frequency list is used to illustrate the medicine regulation of tonifying kidney prescription and the mining of commonly used drug combination by the method of association rules. The study confirmed that the law of medicinal properties was the most appeared warm, followed by flat, the least cold; more sweet, Xin, less bitter, acid and salty at least; non-toxic products, less toxic products, with The incidence of toxic drugs gradually decreased. Group prescription medication for cinnamon, Poria, licorice for the kidney side of the most commonly used drugs, cinnamon and Poria is one of the most common drug-combination. This concludes that Sun Sijun emphasizes kidney yang deficiency as the key link, both in the use of kidney prescriptions focus on warming yin and yang, but also emphasizes the combination of sexual and sexual.